Double Angle

Double angle formula: cos 2θ in all three forms

cos2θ=cos2θsin2θ=2cos2θ1=12sin2θ\cos 2\theta = \cos^{2}\theta - \sin^{2}\theta = 2\cos^{2}\theta - 1 = 1 - 2\sin^{2}\theta

cos 2θ has three equivalent forms: cos²θ − sin²θ, 2cos²θ − 1, and 1 − 2sin²θ. The Pythagorean identity converts between them. Pick whichever leaves you with only the function you already have - that choice is usually what makes a problem fall out in one line instead of five.

Related Double Angle identities

Practise it

Reading a formula is not the same as recalling it under time pressure. The workspace drills Double Angle questions in the quiz, and the triangle solver shows a worked solution for any triangle you type in.

Or browse all 45 identities in the full reference, or read the trigonometry guides for the method behind them.