Sum to Product

Sum to product formula: cos A + cos B

cosA+cosB=2cosA+B2cosAB2\cos A + \cos B = 2 \cos\tfrac{A+B}{2} \cos\tfrac{A-B}{2}

cos A + cos B = 2 cos((A + B)/2) cos((A − B)/2). Two cosines added give a product of two cosines, with no leading minus - which is what distinguishes it from the difference version.

Related Sum to Product identities

Practise it

Reading a formula is not the same as recalling it under time pressure. The workspace drills Sum to Product questions in the quiz, and the triangle solver shows a worked solution for any triangle you type in.

Or browse all 45 identities in the full reference, or read the trigonometry guides for the method behind them.